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The International Court of Justice: A Global Judicial Body
Established in 1945 by the United Nations
The International Court of Justice (ICJ), headquartered in The Hague, Netherlands, is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations (UN). Established in 1945 by the UN Charter, it is a permanent international court that adjud settles international disputes between states in accordance with international law.
Judicial Independence and impartiality
15 Judges from across the globe
The ICJ is composed of 15 judges who are elected to nine-year terms of office by the UN General Assembly and Security Council. The judges are selected on the basis of their qualifications, impartiality, and independence, representing the major legal systems of the world.
Conclusion
The International Court of Justice plays a vital role in maintaining international peace and security by providing a forum for the peaceful resolution of disputes between states. Its decisions are based on international law and are binding on the parties involved. The ICJ's impartiality, independence, and commitment to justice make it a highly respected international judicial institution.
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